Bible Reference: Psalm 104, John 4:1-15, 7:37-38
I grew up in a paper mill town, so if you've ever been through a paper mill town, you
know what my hometown smells like. There's always some chemical sulfuric kind of smell in
the air, but you don't notice it when you're living there. It's only in leaving and coming back that
one can tell that there's a difference in the aroma of the atmosphere. Growing up there, it's also
human nature to get protective about one's home environment, so when anyone ever asks about
the odor, since EVERYONE is somehow related to the mill, the reply is always, "Well, that's the
smell of money." Perhaps it's not as easy to pick up on the more subtle differences in other places, but in
every town and city across America and throughout the world, there will be slight changes in the
smell or in the properties of the air, and the same is true with the water. Although I don't notice it
now, the water tasted different at first between Altoona and Oak Ridge, and if you go to South
America and drink microbes that you're body isn't used to - instant Montezuma's revenge! We
are products of the particular air we breathe and the particular water we drink - even if we think
of it as just air and just water. Here in Oak Ridge the air we breathe and the water we drink and the soil that grows local
produce are perhaps studied more than in some other kinds of places. It's important to this
community to be able to show that the environment is not polluted with radioactive waste and
that the water is safe for the inhabitants of this city to drink. Even if it's the safest place in the
world, Oak Ridge's reputation of being the "atomic city" I'm sure produces some anxiety for
those who would consider living with the world's largest nuclear reactors in their backyards. In
fact, during my interview, Pat asked me if I would be fearful about living here. Although I
answered "no," I must admit that it meant looking up some sites on the Internet and reading the
city's water report pretty thoroughly just to be sure. We are conditioned to be products of our environment whether that is pleasing news to us
or not. Living in Oak Ridge is not the same as living in Altoona, or in Morgantown where I went
to college, or Westernport where I grew up. Therefore, we have a direct responsibility to live up
to the new slogan of environmental responsibility by "Thinking globally and acting locally." Biblically, there are also precedents for thinking that it's important to care about where
we live and for being concerned about the other life to which we are connected. The metaphors
of breath and water are signs of the continuity of life in scripture. God breathed into Adam's
nostrils and humanity came to life. Jesus offers us water to drink, but it isn't just ordinary water,
it's the water of new life. So maybe it's important to pay attention to our quality of air and the
purity of our water for more than just reasons of sanitation. John Calvin's Institutes are not just the rantings of a man passionate for change to happen
in religious traditions; they are also the blueprints for the beginnings of the Reformed theological
tradition that birthed the Presbyterian Church. For his day, Calvin was very much a part of the
scholarly elite. He was trained as a lawyer and studied in scripture, biblical languages, and all the
prejudices of the educated. There weren't many groups that didn't get blasted somehow in
Calvin's writings, and he was inclined to refer to the masses as stupid and ignorant. But he
makes one observation of these "stupid" people that I find fascinating. In his chapter titled, "The
Knowledge of God Shines Forth in the Fashioning of the Universe and the Continuing
Government of It," Calvin says, "The universe is for us a sort of mirror in which we can
contemplate God, who is otherwise invisible. The reason why the prophet attributes to the
heavenly creatures a language known to every nation is that therein lies an attestation of divinity
so apparent that it ought not to escape the gaze of even the most stupid tribe. The apostle declares
this more clearly: 'What [people] need to know concerning God has been disclosed to them,
…for one and all gaze upon [God's] invisible nature, known from the creation of the world, even
unto [God's] eternal power and divinity.'" For Calvin it is a no-brainer. When we make
observations about our world, we are also making observations about our world's Creator. That being said, he also has an unkind word for those who would make nature into a God.
He fully believes that studying the stars or delving into the depths of the inner workings of
human beings are noble pursuits, but they can be scarred by our sinful nature. He thought that to
say it is "by chance" that we are distinct from brute creatures is a pretense for ignoring the stamp
of God's image on our souls. In his day, scientific findings were just beginning to take on a
"truth-telling" role on their own accord - apart from God, and Calvin was recognizably leery of
this split. I must admit, for my own liking, the split has gotten out of hand. I don't stand in Calvin's
position with everything to lose from my classical training including my credibility. I don't have
to save the face of recognizing that the world is neither flat nor made up of three stories, heaven
being the uppermost floor. Certainly theologians and pastors are not considered the scholars that
they were during the 16th century when they were one of but a few of the educated professions.
In fact, today there are a number of theologies out there that are notably "unintellectual," and
pride themselves on being as far removed from science's aberrations as they can possibly get. But being that science and religion are both in the business of attaining knowledge about
the truth of our world, I think we can position ourselves more like Calvin in saying that although
natural events cannot be substituted for God, they certainly have a lot to teach us about God -
even those of us who fall into that "most stupid tribe" category. Getting back to where I started, we are creatures who depend absolutely on the air we
breathe and the water we drink to keep us functioning. But after dabbling in a bit of Calvinist
theology, we also discover that the air we breathe and the water we drink are also what keeps us
ALIVE. We are products of our own limitations of time and space, and yet we are more than that,
we are the ones who can make critical observations about our world and learn God's part in it.
We are spiritual beings as well as human beings. The question comes up in our own time frame, "Can we have intelligent and insightful
knowledge about our universe and about God at the same time?" The answer, I think, is "Yes, we
can." The Presbyterian Church has always considered "intelligence" as one of God's gifts to
humankind. But that gift of intelligence is also to be balanced by energy, imagination, and most
of all, love. Thanks to our own pride and self-determination, we now have the capability of destroying
our world in a multiplicity of ways: some intentional, some consequential because of other
creature comforts we've grown accustomed to. The use of our intelligence has not always been
balanced by holy motives - but then again, we might not be where we are today without going
forth headstrong into the future. We are at a crossroads where we are beginning to see the impact
of our actions. We have choices to make if we want a future that is hopeful for all people, rather
than for the minority who have money and power. When we look to the heavens, when we probe the depths of our genetic make-up as
people of faith, we find that God is there. What we choose to do with that information is then up
to us. We ought not hide our intelligence under a rock somewhere, but then again, we cannot let
the motive for our doing something simply be "because we can." We are responsible for being
our brother's keeper, our sister's caretaker. Because Christ came to show us the fullness of our
human potential, we can drink deeply of the living water and discover the very breath of God
within us. I am fascinated to now be taking in the breath of this community where the environment
simply begs to synthesize the understandings of various sciences in such profound ways. I can
only hope that the reason you continue to be a part of a faith community, and maybe in particular,
this faith community, is because you believe, like I do, that God is a part of all of life, and the
more we understand our lives, the more we will understand God's hope for our future. I am fully convinced that God puts particular people in particular environments for
particular reasons. Telling life what it "should" be doesn't seem to work, but allowing life to
show you what it intends to be opens up some pretty fascinating opportunities. I want to be open
to what it is God has put me here to learn, and I believe that what I am here to learn is linked to
the life-blood of this community. So I want to hear your stories, today, tomorrow, in the future.
You are part of a community that places an extraordinary value on learning, discovery, and
influencing the future. I want to know - How does that play out in your lives - particularly as you
struggle, like we all do, with the desire to be faithful stewards of God's creation? As we begin to
answer that question together, we will certainly become closer to knowing God's intent for us as
individual people, but also we will be led by the Spirit to discerning our call as a church, what it
means for us together to be God's body in the world. Amen.